Songs with one version are having duplicates and splitting streams

I’ve been having an issue where songs with only one version, no remaster or album repackage, are having multiple duplicates on the stats.fm app and my streams of the same track are being split across them. This is pretty annoying because I pretty much paid money for this app just so that it would tell me how many times I’d streamed something and this is kind of defeating the purpose of that. Here’s an example: